Introduction:
Ebola is most familiar as Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF). It is mainly RNA virus. It has been named after the Ebola river of Congo. 3 of 5 species of the tribe Ebola virus has strong ability to make harm seriously infecting in human. The rest two viruses are not very dangerous. Zaire is the most dangerous among the virus. Zaire is the name of a place where people were infected first. At first, the dead rate of the infected people was 90%. This dangerous virus causes severe bleeding in human body. It damages lever and kidney. It reduces blood pressure and reduces the heart beat and hinders in breathing system. After entering in human body, Ebola virus can stay here without showing any indication about 3 weeks to a few days. So, it needs minimum 21 days to observe the symptoms. In this way, the infected person can leave from one country to another country with this disease. It may spread here unwittingly.
Symptoms:
Ebola infected person feels light fever, headache, body pain first. After a period it begins intense headache, fever, body pain, skin grain grains grow, mouth sores, diarrhea and severe vomiting. In the final stage it may start bleeding inside and outside body. This virus destroys liver, kidneys, heart of the infected person and leads him or her to death. The primary symptoms of the disease like the common flu. Runny nose, cough, headache, vomiting, diarrhea, and fever are the primary symptoms of this disease. Therefore, if anyone observes these symptoms, he/she should take steps to test blood as quickly as possible. It must be ensured that about the germs.
How to spread:
It is said that from the eating fruit of the bat Ebola virus first entered the human body and it started to spread from person to person. If the phlegm of any infected person comes touch any other person, he/she becomes attack with Ebola virus. The virus can last for several days even after the death of the affected person. It is hoped that the disease does not spread like the flu and other airborne diseases. There is no fear of infection if anyone comes touch with an infected person.
Treatment:
With the dehydration and light analgesic, it is doing the treatment of Ebola patients. No effective antidote has yet been discovered. It has no any vaccine too. According to the information, mortality rate of this disease is 50% to 90%. The major problem is that the symptoms of this disease are often same with the other diseases’ symptoms. As a result, more time is needed to identify the diseases.
Conclusion:
Therefore, it is a big challenge to identify of the correct diseases and to give treatment according to the disease. However, if the disease can be detected in time and the right treatment can be given, patient's chances of survival are much higher!
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